It was for this reason that workers supported this ideology, that the tsarist regime was overthrown and that the course of Russia's history was changed for ever.

It was an ideology that seemed to guarantee workers an end to hardships and a chance at political and social equality. Communism developed from the ideas of Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels, and became popular amongst the workers of Russia due to the many difficulties experienced through tsarist rule. The start of Communism in Russian can be attributed to the harsh inequalities of 19th century life. Totalitarian: A political system in which the government has total control over the public and private lives and actions of that state's citizens.įree enterprise: The freedom for private businesses to operate for a profit without interference from the government. There is central control of the economy.Governments should make sure that everyone's needs are being met.No-one should have more than anyone else - everybody's needs are equally important.When people work together as equals, they achieve greater things.The government should interfere in the economy as little as possible.Governments should not interfere with the rights of individuals to make their own living.Some people have more than others because they make better use of their abilities.When people compete against one another, they achieve greater things.Focus is on the progress of the community as a wholeįollowing this Capitalism and communism have the following opposing sets of ideas:.Classless society: all members of society are considered to be equal.Press controlled and owned by the state.Education and health care provided by the state.

Focus is on the individual and his/her own progress in life.

Freedom of the press Class distinctions: upper class, middle class and working class.

Education and health care provided by private entities.

Please note that this information was part of our old 'history classroom content' written in 2003, we have updated is slightly to meet the needs of the new curriculum but further updates will be made in 2010.ĭifferences between Capitalism and Communism

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